Convergence of Series: Dyadic Criterion for Series Involving Logs

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the convergence of two series involving logarithmic functions: \sum_{n \geq 2} \frac{n^{\ln(n)}}{\ln(n)^{n}} and \sum_{n \geq 2} \frac{1}{(\ln(n))^{\ln(n)}}. The Dyadic Criterion was suggested as a potential method, but it complicated the analysis. Ultimately, the Root Test was applied, leading to the conclusion that the first series converges absolutely, with a limit approaching zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of series convergence tests, specifically the Root Test and Dyadic Criterion.
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their properties.
  • Knowledge of limits and the concept of limsup in calculus.
  • Basic proficiency in manipulating mathematical expressions involving series.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Root Test in greater detail, focusing on its use with logarithmic series.
  • Explore the Dyadic Criterion and its limitations in series convergence analysis.
  • Learn about the Cauchy Criterion and how it applies to series involving logarithmic terms.
  • Practice solving similar series convergence problems to reinforce understanding of convergence tests.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and series convergence, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of convergence tests involving logarithmic functions.

limddavid
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Homework Statement



"Determine whether the following series converge:

\sum_{n \geq 2} \frac{n^{ln (n)}}{ln(n)^{n}}

and

\sum_{n \geq 2} \frac{1}{(ln(n))^{ln(n)}}

Homework Equations



The convergence/divergence tests (EXCEPT INTEGRAL TEST):

Ratio
Dyadic
Comparison
P-test
Cauchy Criterion
Root Criterion
Alternating Series Test/Leibniz Criterion
Abel's Criterion

The Attempt at a Solution



My TA said it was helpful to use the Dyadic Criterion to solve series involving logs... I believe this is an exception. It made the equation really convoluted:

\sum_{n \geq 2} \frac{2^{2k}*k*ln(2)}{(k*ln(2))^{2^{k}}}

I'm sure I have to use some combination of the tests, but I kind of need to be pointed in the right direction... I have no idea how to work with that series..

Thank you!
 
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limddavid said:

Homework Statement



"Determine whether the following series converge:

\sum_{n \geq 2} \frac{n^{ln (n)}}{ln(n)^{n}}

and

\sum_{n \geq 2} \frac{1}{(ln(n))^{ln(n)}}

Homework Equations



The convergence/divergence tests (EXCEPT INTEGRAL TEST):

Ratio
Dyadic
Comparison
P-test
Cauchy Criterion
Root Criterion
Alternating Series Test/Leibniz Criterion
Abel's Criterion

The Attempt at a Solution



My TA said it was helpful to use the Dyadic Criterion to solve series involving logs... I believe this is an exception. It made the equation really convoluted:

\sum_{n \geq 2} \frac{2^{2k}*k*ln(2)}{(k*ln(2))^{2^{k}}}

I'm sure I have to use some combination of the tests, but I kind of need to be pointed in the right direction... I have no idea how to work with that series..

Thank you!

Try the root test; C=lim{n->inf} sup n^(ln(n)/n)/ln(n). Then Let u=ln(n) and substitute this into the root test. Answer should converge to C=0. So the series converges absolutely.
 
shaon0 said:
Try the root test; C=lim{n->inf} sup n^(ln(n)/n)/ln(n). Then Let u=ln(n) and substitute this into the root test. Answer should converge to C=0. So the series converges absolutely.

Ok.. I tried to root test, but I'm not sure how I can take the limsup of what I get:

n^(u/n)/u
 
limddavid said:
Ok.. I tried to root test, but I'm not sure how I can take the limsup of what I get:

n^(u/n)/u

u=ln(n) → eu2e-u/u and so you get convergence to 0.
 

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