Converting Speed: Alpha Particle Velocity to Miles/Hour

AI Thread Summary
In a nuclear chemistry experiment, an alpha particle's velocity of 14,285 m/s needs conversion to miles per hour. The initial calculation yields 31,961.467 mph, which aligns with online converters. However, the book claims the correct answer is 8.2796 x 10^10 mph, leading to confusion regarding the decimal placement. The discrepancy arises from the use of scientific notation in the book, which simplifies large numbers for clarity. The conversion method involves multiplying the meters per second by the number of seconds in an hour and then converting meters to miles. The book's result, while seemingly excessive, reflects the speed of light, which is approximately 670,616,629 mph, indicating that the alpha particle's speed is significantly less than light. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding scientific notation and accurate unit conversion in physics.
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This is not a homework question, but it is from a book...

The book asks:
In a nuclear chemistry experiment, an alpha particle is found to have a velocity of 14,285 m/s. Convert this measurement into miles/hour.

I want to verify the correct way to do this, and I also have a question about the decimal point relocating.

What I did (first):

14,285 meters per second * 3600 seconds in an hour = 51426000

51426000 / 1609.344 meters per mile = 31961.467 mph

The book says the right answer is: 8.2796 x 10^10

However, when I google " 14,285 meters per second to miles per hour," Google's converter agrees with me...

But if I do:

14,285 meters * 1 mile * 60 sec * 60 min / 0.000621371 * 1 sec * 1 min

I get 82762150148.62296438 Which is almost the same as the book. Except the book has the decimal between the 8 and the 2 and gets 8.2796 instead of 8.2762 which I presume is because they're omitting insignificant numbers during calculation, but I still don't understand how the decimal got moved between the 8 and the 2 while mine is in middle...

My questions are:

Which way is correct to convert this?

And also, more importantly, why does the book move the decimal between the 8 and the 2?
 
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The book says the right answer is: 8.2796 x 10^10
miles per hour??

That seems awfully fast doesn't it? Reality check - what is the speed of light in mph?

Note: the book moves the dp because it is using standard scientific notation.
So 2224 (standard form) = 2.224x103 (scientific notation)
 
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