Correlation coefficient: show 1-r^2 is the ratio of 0th and 1st order models

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between the correlation coefficient and the ratio of zeroth and first order models, specifically examining the calculation of 1-r² and the ratio E1/E0. The zeroth order model is defined as E0 = Var(y), while the first order model is represented as E1. Participants express confusion over the notation used, particularly regarding the definitions of E0 and E1, and the significance of r² in this context. Clarifying these definitions is crucial for understanding the mathematical relationships being discussed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of correlation coefficients, specifically r²
  • Familiarity with statistical modeling concepts, including zeroth and first order models
  • Knowledge of variance and its calculation in statistical analysis
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of the correlation coefficient r²
  • Explore the differences between zeroth and first order models in statistical analysis
  • Learn about variance calculations and their significance in model evaluation
  • Investigate common notations used in statistical modeling to enhance clarity in communication
USEFUL FOR

Statisticians, data analysts, and researchers involved in model evaluation and correlation analysis will benefit from this discussion.

applestrudle
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Homework Statement
You have a linear model y = a+bx. Using the mean square error function for a zeroth order model (b=0 and a = <y>) and a first order model b=Covariance(x,y)/Variance(x) and a = <y> - b<x> show that E1/E0 = 1-r^2
Relevant Equations
MSE function E = <(y - a -bx)^2>
Correlation coefficient r = Covariance(x,y)/Standardev(x)Standarddev(y)
Standarddev = Square root of variance
The zeroth order model gives E0 = Var(y)

I've tried two methods:
Calculating 1-r^2 and trying to get E1/E0.
Calculating E1/E0 and trying to get 1-r^2.
 
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applestrudle said:
I've tried two methods:
And what do you get?
 
@applestrudle I'm a bit confused by your notation overall. You defined E as a function of x ( equiv y) then used E0, E1. Is E0:=E(0), E1:=E(1)?
 
You haven't written down what ##r^2## is, which feels like an important piece.
 

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