Could Microbial Life Survive in the Harsh Conditions of Space?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential for microbial life to survive in the harsh conditions of space, including extreme temperatures, radiation, and vacuum. Participants explore both scientific findings and speculative ideas related to the resilience of microorganisms in extraterrestrial environments.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that microorganisms do not breathe in the traditional sense and may have internal pressures that exceed those of space.
  • One participant references the Apollo 12 mission, mentioning that bacteria were found to survive on the Moon, raising questions about contamination and survival in space.
  • Another participant discusses experiments with dried tardigrades and lichens that survived exposure to Martian conditions, emphasizing that these organisms did not exhibit respiration during their exposure.
  • A cautionary point is raised regarding the likelihood of finding new life on Mars, suggesting that any bacteria discovered would likely be contaminants from human activity.
  • A review article is shared that discusses the survival of microbial life in space and the conditions that may allow for life on other planets.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the survival of microbial life in space, with some citing specific examples of resilience while others caution against assuming the presence of new life. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of these findings for the existence of life beyond Earth.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on definitions of respiration, the conditions under which experiments were conducted, and the potential for contamination affecting results.

Yemmy
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They don't breathe.
Their internal pressure greater than space.
Radiation.
Temperature.
Micrometeorites.
No picnic?
Any recommended reading?
Thanks.
 
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Thank you, sorry,
My question is;
in the current stew of real and imagined scientific knowledge that informs science fiction, what is the general opinion about creatures existing in space without breathing and exposed to extreme temperatures, radiation, and vacuum?
 
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Did you know that the Apollo 12 astronauts brought live samples of bacteria back from the Moon? They accidentally hitched a ride on Surveyor 3 a few years before and it had been living up there completely exposed to space. While it's possible that the contamination happened after the fact (during of after the trip back with Apollo,) ISS has also preformed experiments with living bacteria exposed to space and they seem to do fine.
 
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Dried Tardigrades have been exposed to conditions on the surface of Mars (so-called Mars Jars) and survived for months to be revived by water in the lab. Lichens have also survived Mars Jars. None of these organisms did any"growing" during their stay - no respiration -- a Biological concept that does not mean 'breathing air' -- was measured.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration

A cautionary point: no new life could evolve on the surface of Mars. In other words, if astronauts find bacteria it is likely the astronauts or some preceding man-made object brought them as hitchhikers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardigrade
 
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Here's a nice review article discussing the conditions under which microbial life from Earth can survive, and the possibilities for life in space and on other planets:
Moissl-Eichinger et al. 2016 Venturing into new realms? Microorganisms in space. FEMS Microbiol Rev 40: 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuw015
 
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