Coulomb's Law and Electrostatic Forces Problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a problem related to Coulomb's Law and electrostatic forces involving three charges. Participants are attempting to calculate the magnitude and direction of the electrostatic force on a charge at the origin, using vector components derived from Coulomb's Law. Initial calculations yield a force vector of 1.42 x 10^-5 in the x-direction and 8.54 in the y-direction, but discrepancies arise regarding the correct angle, which should be 77.5 degrees below the negative x-axis. Various angles and calculations are debated, with participants seeking clarification on how to arrive at the correct answer. The conversation highlights the challenges faced in applying theoretical concepts to practical problems in electrostatics.
cheerspens
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Homework Statement


Three charges are arranged as shown in the picture I attached. Find the magnitude and direction of the electrostatic force on the charge at the origin.

Homework Equations


I know that Coulomb's Law must be applied.

The Attempt at a Solution


I've drawn a force diagram with FCB pointing to the left and FAB pointing down. I've also broke the vectors into components using Coulomb's Law and added them together. By doing this, I got 1.42 x 10-5 \hat{x} + 8.54 \hat{y}. From here what do I do to get an answer?

I know the answer is supposed to be 1.38 x 10-5 at 77.5 degrees so I need help with how to get there.
 

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hi cheerspens! :smile:
cheerspens said:
… I got 1.42 x 10-5 \hat{x} + 8.54 \hat{y}.

i don't :redface:

how did you get that?​
 
I solved for these vectors then added them:

FCB=[(9x109|(6x10-9)(5x10-9)|) / (.32)][cos 180]\widehat{x} + [(9x109|(6x10-9)(5x10-9)|) / (.32)][sin 180]\widehat{y}

FAB=[(9x109|(-3x10-9)(5x10-9)|) / (.12)][cos 198.43]\widehat{x} +[(9x109|(-3x10-9)(5x10-9)|) / (.12)][sin 198.43]\widehat{y}
 
hi cheerspens! :smile:

(just got up :zzz: …)

where does 198.43° come from? :confused:
 
Good morning! :smile:

So I plugged the 198.43 degrees in for some reason but that was the angle at which the ball is being pushed by the other balls.

So then in the vectors I had before, I fixed the degree in the second one to 270 degrees but then I get 2.7x10-5\widehat{x} + 0 \widehat{y} and that still does not match the correct answer.
 
let's see …

it's |-9*10-9 (6*5/.09y + 3*5/.01x)|

= |-9*10-7 (2*5/3y + 3*5/1x)|

= 9*10-7 √(100/9 + 225)

= 9*10-7 √(111.11 + 225)

… hmm, that's not the answer in the book :redface:

(though the angle is correct, isn't it?)
 
The angle I got isn't even correct. According to the book it should be 77.5 degrees below the -x axis.
 
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