Counting function for powers of primes

robnybod
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at this point it is more important for you to show that your method works. I suggest you write a program and test your method using the formulas you posted. If the test works for large numbers, then you have something serious. By the way, this problem is an open problem in number theory so you may just have come up with a solution.
 
"Method" is correct and works, in the sense that it will give correct numbers in general. Unfortunately you will not be able to condense your expressions significantly. You would then, among other things, likely need a formula for the nth prime, and btw the exact same set up of inclusion/exclusion and floors can be used to express the prime counting function, for which there is very likely no short and elementary formula.
 
Sorry to see you remove this. Was Interesting.
 
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The following are taken from the two sources, 1) from this online page and the book An Introduction to Module Theory by: Ibrahim Assem, Flavio U. Coelho. In the Abelian Categories chapter in the module theory text on page 157, right after presenting IV.2.21 Definition, the authors states "Image and coimage may or may not exist, but if they do, then they are unique up to isomorphism (because so are kernels and cokernels). Also in the reference url page above, the authors present two...
When decomposing a representation ##\rho## of a finite group ##G## into irreducible representations, we can find the number of times the representation contains a particular irrep ##\rho_0## through the character inner product $$ \langle \chi, \chi_0\rangle = \frac{1}{|G|} \sum_{g\in G} \chi(g) \chi_0(g)^*$$ where ##\chi## and ##\chi_0## are the characters of ##\rho## and ##\rho_0##, respectively. Since all group elements in the same conjugacy class have the same characters, this may be...

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