Creating a small alarm using a capacitor, resistors etc

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on creating a small alarm system that activates for exactly 6 seconds using a piezoelectric buzzer, resistors, and a capacitor. The proposed design includes 1000 1-ohm resistors and a box of rechargeable 1.5 V AAA batteries. The user initially designed an alarm that could sound for over three days without a capacitor, but seeks guidance on integrating a capacitor to achieve the desired 6-second duration. Key concepts discussed include Ohm's Law and the configuration of components for triggering the alarm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and basic electrical principles
  • Familiarity with piezoelectric buzzers and their operation
  • Knowledge of capacitor functionality in timing circuits
  • Experience with circuit design and component configuration
NEXT STEPS
  • Research capacitor timing circuits for precise duration control
  • Learn about resistor-capacitor (RC) timing calculations
  • Explore piezoelectric buzzer specifications and triggering mechanisms
  • Investigate circuit designs for alarm systems using capacitors
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists designing alarm systems, and students studying basic circuit design will benefit from this discussion.

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1. The goal is to create a small alarm that goes off for exactly 6 seconds before turning off. The materials allowed are 1000 1 ohm resistors, wire, a box of rechargeable 1.5 V triple A batteries (12 count) and a piezoelectric buzzer.



2. Ohms Law. Power = V2/R



3. I have a design without the capacitor that is consistent of a piezoelectric buzzer, 200 1 ohm resistors, and 12 batteries so that the time for which my alarm sounds is around 3 days and 3 hours.

I'm not sure how to make it so that it sounds for exactly 6 seconds with a capacitor...
 
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Please share what you have done. What triggers the alarm?
 
lewando said:
Please share what you have done. What triggers the alarm?

Basically it is a small alarm that one would put around a room that has only a window. When someone opens this window, the alarm starts going off. My design prior to the capacitor was of a piezoelectric buzzer (400 ohms) in parallel with a 100 ohm wire, which was in turn in series with a 200 1 ohm resistors connected to two 9 volt batteries in parallel.
 

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