Critical Angle Homework: Speed of Light in Material is 1.61x10^8 m/s

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the speed of light in a material using the critical angle of 32.4 degrees. The initial calculation yielded a speed of 1.89x10^8 m/s, which was questioned due to a discrepancy with the textbook answer of 1.61x10^8 m/s. Participants clarified that the refractive index can be derived from the critical angle, confirming that the correct calculation leads to the textbook answer. The formula n=c/v was referenced to establish the relationship between speed, refractive index, and light. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurate calculations and understanding the underlying principles.
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Homework Statement


the critical angle for a ray of light leaving an unknown material (surrounded by air) is
32.4'(degrees celcius). the speed of light in the material is:


Homework Equations


niSin(theda)c = nRSin(theda)R
(i am not sure how to make theda symbols on the computer)


The Attempt at a Solution


niSin32'/Sin32' = 1Sin90'/Sin32'
ni = 1/0.53
ni = 1.89x10^8 m/s
that's the answer that makes the most sense to me. but the back of my book has a different answer:
1.61x10^8 m/s (i have no idea how they got this)

i have a test on this stuff tomorrow
 
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Well you can find the refractive index with respect to air given the critical angle..

What are the ratios you can use to find the refractive index?
 
hmm ni =/= 1.89*10^8 ... I guessing that's just a typo.

1/0.53... is right. I'm not sure how you got your answer but I got 1.61*10^8.

n=c/v

It might just be a math error.
 
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