Critical Points of Log Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying critical points of the logarithmic function, specifically f(x) = ln(x)/x. The critical points determined are x = 0 and x = e, with the latter being confirmed as a valid critical point since the function evaluates to 0 at x = e. However, x = 0 is not considered a critical point because the logarithmic function is undefined for x ≤ 0, emphasizing that the function is only defined for x > 0. The key takeaway is that critical points must be evaluated within the domain of the function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, particularly derivatives
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of critical points and their significance in function analysis
  • Ability to interpret function domains and restrictions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of logarithmic functions, focusing on their domains
  • Learn how to find critical points using derivatives in calculus
  • Explore the implications of function behavior at critical points
  • Investigate the relationship between critical points and local extrema
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on derivatives and critical points, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to logarithmic functions.

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Homework Statement



http://i.minus.com/jCH20SF290QIb.png

Homework Equations



Critical point: when the derivative = 0 or the derivative fails to exist.

The Attempt at a Solution



I got x = 0 and x = e as critical points.

When x = e, the function becomes 0 / e, which = 0. Therefore, e is a critical point of f.

When x = 0, the function becomes 1/0, which = ∞. The derivative of ∞ does not exist, so wouldn't x = 0 be a critical point?

The answer key disagrees; the only critical point the key provides is x = e.
 
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the key to this problem is in the first line: "for all x > 0". Log(x) is not defined for any x ≤ 0
 
Actually, it's the fact that f is defined only for x>0 that matters. If the problem said f(x) = (ln x)/x for all x>10, f would have no critical points.
 

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