Crossed Electric and Magnetic fields problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the net force acting on a positive charge in crossed electric and magnetic fields. The magnetic field is 1.2 x 10^-3 T, and the electric field is 5.1 x 10^3 N/C, both pointing in the same direction. The participant initially calculated the net force using the equation F=qE+qvB but arrived at an incorrect result of 0.01609 N. It was clarified that while the electric force is parallel to the electric field, the magnetic force acts perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the charge's velocity, requiring vector addition for the net force. The discussion emphasizes the importance of considering the directions of the forces when calculating the net force.
futron
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"A magnetic field has a magnitude of 1.2 x 10-3 T, and an electric field has a magnitude of 5.1 x 10^3 N/C. Both fields point in the same direction. A positive 1.8 µC charge moves at a speed of 3.2 x 10^6 m/s in a direction that is perpendicular to both fields. Determine the magnitude of the net force that acts on the charge."

Using the crossed magnetic and electric field equation, wouldn't the net force be F=qE+qvB? I resolved it to 0.01609N, which isn't the correct answer. Any ideas?

~Futron
 
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futron said:
"A magnetic field has a magnitude of 1.2 x 10-3 T, and an electric field has a magnitude of 5.1 x 10^3 N/C. Both fields point in the same direction. A positive 1.8 µC charge moves at a speed of 3.2 x 10^6 m/s in a direction that is perpendicular to both fields. Determine the magnitude of the net force that acts on the charge."

Using the crossed magnetic and electric field equation, wouldn't the net force be F=qE+qvB? I resolved it to 0.01609N, which isn't the correct answer. Any ideas?

~Futron

Did you consider the direction of the forces? I did not check your answer, but that is a likely source of error.
 
Wouldn't Fnet be the sum if they are both pointed the same direction?

~Futron
 
futron said:
Wouldn't Fnet be the sum if they are both pointed the same direction?

~Futron

The fields are in the same direction. Electric force is parallel to the electric field. What about the magnetic force?
 
It is perpendicular relative to the magnetic field. How would I then calculate that into the Fnet equation? Thanks.

~Futron
 
futron said:
It is perpendicular relative to the magnetic field. How would I then calculate that into the Fnet equation? Thanks.

~Futron

Not only is it perpendicular to the magnetic field, it is perpendicular to the direction of the velocity of the charge. Of imporatance here is that since the electric force is parallel to the electric field, and the magnetic force is perpendicuar to that, the two forces involved are perpendicular. They must be added as vectors.
 
Got it. Thanks for your help!

~Futron
 
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