Cumulative distribution function

magnifik
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A dart is thrown towards a quadrilateral defined by {(x,y): 0 < x < b, 0 < x < b}. Assume the dart is equally likely to land anywhere within this shape. Let Z be denoted by the (x,y) coordinate with the least value. Find the region in the square corresponding to {Z < z}

so i know the sample space contains any x or y within 0 to b in both directions. and i know that Z = whichever coordinate is the smallest, with a minimum at 0 and a maximum at b. i don't understand how to find where {Z < z} inside the square... wouldn't all the values be within Z? this makes no sense to me
 
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magnifik said:
A dart is thrown towards a quadrilateral defined by {(x,y): 0 < x < b, 0 < x < b}. Assume the dart is equally likely to land anywhere within this shape. Let Z be denoted by the (x,y) coordinate with the least value. Find the region in the square corresponding to {Z < z}

so i know the sample space contains any x or y within 0 to b in both directions. and i know that Z = whichever coordinate is the smallest, with a minimum at 0 and a maximum at b. i don't understand how to find where {Z < z} inside the square... wouldn't all the values be within Z? this makes no sense to me

If I give you a value of z in (0,b) it is quite possible for both X and Y to both take values > z, so Z (the smaller of X and Y) would be > z in that case. By the way, you should distinguish between X (the random variable) and x (possible numerical value for X), and between Y and y.

RGV
 
i'm still confused on how this relates to the area of the square
 
is z the entire area of the square since it can take on any value from 0 to b in both the x and y directions?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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