Current, Power and Energy in an Inductance

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the current, power, and energy stored in an inductor at a specific time. The voltage across the inductor is given by V = L(dI/dt). To find the power, the voltage at the specified time must be used, which can be read from the graph. If the voltage is 0, then the power is also 0.
  • #1
dudforreal
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0
Homework Statement
The graph below shows the voltage across a 820 mH inductor vs. time.
Find the current (Ix), the power delivered (Px) and the energy stored (Wx) at time tx = 9 μs.


The attempt at a solution

I tried adding up the areas of the rectangles up to tx and multiplying it by 820m but this gives the wrong answer for Ix.
 

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  • #2
You are very close! Keep plodding along.

The voltage across an inductor is given by:

[itex]V = L\dfrac{dI}{dt}[/itex]

Now, after rearranging to isolate [itex]\dfrac{dI}{dt}[/itex], and then integrating, what do you get? Hint: you shouldn't be multiplying the sum of the areas of the rectangles by 820mH.

Also, are you ensuring that you subtract contributions from areas beneath the [itex]t[/itex] axis?
 
  • #3
cool...not sure on how to get voltage in order to get power
 
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  • #4
...and what if the area was 0 altogether?
 
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  • #5
The question asks for the power at tx = 9 μs. I.e. it's asking for an instantaneous power, and so you only need the voltage at that point in time. This you can easily read from the graph to be 700 V.

If the voltage V = 0, then the power (at that point in time) P = VI = 0.
 
  • #6
cool got the answer thanks for the help :smile:
 
  • #7
No worries!
 

FAQ: Current, Power and Energy in an Inductance

What is inductance and how is it related to current, power, and energy?

Inductance is a property of an electrical circuit that measures the ability of a circuit to store energy in the form of a magnetic field. It is related to current, power, and energy because as current flows through a circuit with inductance, a magnetic field is created, which in turn affects the power and energy in the circuit.

What is the unit of measurement for inductance?

The unit of measurement for inductance is the Henry (H), named after the American scientist Joseph Henry.

What is the difference between inductance and capacitance?

While inductance is the ability of a circuit to store energy in the form of a magnetic field, capacitance is the ability of a circuit to store energy in the form of an electric field. Inductance is measured in Henrys, while capacitance is measured in Farads (F).

How does the current in an inductance change over time?

The current in an inductance changes over time due to the phenomenon known as inductance reactance. When the current in an inductance changes, a back EMF (electromotive force) is induced, which opposes the change in current. This causes the current to rise and fall at a slower rate compared to a purely resistive circuit.

What is the relationship between power and energy in an inductance?

The power in an inductance is the rate at which energy is being transferred or dissipated. The energy stored in an inductance is equal to one-half of the inductance multiplied by the square of the current passing through it. This means that the more current flowing through the inductance, the more energy is being stored and the higher the power output.

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