De Moivre's Theorem and Power Series

machofan
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Homework Statement


Hi I'm stuck with the following question:

Use de Moivre's Theorem and your knowledge of power series to show:

1/1(1/2^1)cos(θ)+1/2(1/2^2)cos(2θ)+1/3(1/2^3)cos(3θ)+ ... = log(2)-1/2*log(5-4cos(θ))

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I have already established the series to be (1/2)(∑((eiθ/2)^n/n) + ∑((e-iθ/2)n)/n) and evaluated the two series as a function of a natural logarithm ∑(x^n/n). But I'm not sure where to go from here, any help is much appreciated thanks.
 
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If you're stuck, try working it from the other direction. Start with ##log(2)- (1/2)log(5-4cos\theta)##.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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