Decidability of Polynomials with Integer Coefficients and at Least 1 Real Root?

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Homework Statement



Show that the set of polynomials with integer coefficients with at least 1 real root is decidable.

The Attempt at a Solution



The question did not ask for specific language, just an intuitive finite algorithm will do.
 
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In other words, how do you determine whether an integer coefficient polynomial in one variable has at least one real root?
 
Anyone?
 
I was thinking maybe by finding the zeros of the derivative, etc, and thus reducing the problem to a recursive one, but I don't know how to do this precisely, or know whether this is the right approach at all.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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