Defining principal strain + direction

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The discussion focuses on defining principal strains and directions from a given strain tensor. The tensor provided is analyzed, leading to initial calculations of the invariants I1, I2, and I3, with some confusion regarding the correct substitution of tensor values. After correcting the calculations, the updated values for I1 and I2 are found to be 1.1 and 0.1, respectively, but the user still struggles to find the roots of the resulting polynomial equation. The conversation highlights the importance of accurately substituting tensor components to derive principal strains. Ultimately, the need for clarification on the relationship between strain components and the tensor is emphasized.
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Homework Statement


Question: The strain state in a point is defined by the tensor:
0.9 0 0
0 -0.4 0.2
0 0.2 0.6
- Define principal strains and directions in the point
- Explain how deforms the element shown in figure 2b (they just drew a cube on 3d axis)
- Draw the principal directions



Homework Equations


So i know that ε^3 - I1ε^2 - I2ε - I3 = 0



The Attempt at a Solution


and for the I values, i subbed the tensor values in and got I1 = 0.7, I2 = 0.02, I3 = -0.252
I have a feeling I'm subbing the wrong values though. is εx = εxx from the tensor above?
Becuase the end equation i get, does not give me any roots.
 
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I think you have a good feeling. For example, I1 = 0.9 - 0.4 + 0.6 = 1.1 .
 
ahh indeed I've got 2 values wrong.
So now i got I1 = 1.1, I2 = 0.1 and I3 = -0.252, but i still can't find my roots?
 
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