Delayed choice - Bohr's experiment with a Camera

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around Bohr's double slit experiment and its extension with a camera as an illustration of the delayed choice phenomenon. Participants explore the implications of this setup, including the conditions under which interference patterns are observed or not, and seek clarification on the experiment's details and diagrams.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant recalls that in Bohr's experiment with a camera, the presence of film leads to no interference, while its absence results in interference, but seeks confirmation of this memory.
  • Others challenge this recollection, stating it would violate the No-communication Theorem.
  • Participants discuss the general rule that if there is a possibility to determine which-slit information, there will be no interference, suggesting that the presence or absence of film is not the critical factor.
  • It is mentioned that entangled photons do not produce interference patterns while entangled, attributed to their lack of coherence.
  • One participant requests a simpler setup diagram for the delayed choice phenomenon, expressing difficulty with existing complex diagrams.
  • Another participant notes that there is no apparent difference in experimental context between delayed choice and non-delayed choice scenarios in quantum experiments.
  • Diagrams are shared by participants to illustrate their understanding of the setup and results, although some acknowledge discrepancies in their representations.
  • A question arises regarding the appropriateness of posting "thanks" messages in the thread.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the specifics of Bohr's experiment as recalled by one participant, with multiple viewpoints and corrections presented. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the details of the experiment and the implications of the delayed choice phenomenon.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the accuracy of their memories and the implications of the experiment, indicating a reliance on complex quantum mechanics concepts that may not be fully resolved in their discussion.

pBrane
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Hi
I have some questions and ideas regarding Bohr's double slit experiment which he extended with a Camera as an illustration of delayed choice. I read about it 40 years ago but can't find a reference to it, I'm hoping it wasn't apocryphal but it's consistent with Q-phys as I know it.

The experiment layout.
Imagine a diamond shape, 1 metre each side. The entangled photons are emitted at the 'south' angle, mirrors at east and west and the 'result' screen at north. The east mirror is a half-mirror with a 2 metre extension leading to a potential 'observation point', in this case a camera.

My memory tells me as Bohr ran the slit experiment with the camera:
1) With film - No interference
2) No film - Interference.

Can someone confirm (or deny) this before I go further, as, well I'm sure you know why.
 
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Strilanc said:
You're definitely misremembering.

For example, the described outcome would violate the No-communication Theorem.

Thank Strilanc,
Is there any chance someone could point to the simplest setup diagram that involves the 'Delayed choice' phenomenon. The simplest ones I've seen involves 20 odd mirrors.
 
pBrane said:
Hi
I have some questions and ideas regarding Bohr's double slit experiment which he extended with a Camera as an illustration of delayed choice. I read about it 40 years ago but can't find a reference to it, I'm hoping it wasn't apocryphal but it's consistent with Q-phys as I know it.

The experiment layout.
Imagine a diamond shape, 1 metre each side. The entangled photons are emitted at the 'south' angle, mirrors at east and west and the 'result' screen at north. The east mirror is a half-mirror with a 2 metre extension leading to a potential 'observation point', in this case a camera.

My memory tells me as Bohr ran the slit experiment with the camera:
1) With film - No interference
2) No film - Interference.

Can someone confirm (or deny) this before I go further, as, well I'm sure you know why.

The rule is: if the possibility exists to determine which-slit information, there will be no interference. So generally, the presence (or absence) of film is not the issue.

Also: entangled photons do not, while entangled, produce interference patterns. The reason for this is complicated to explain, but the easiest explanation is that they are not coherent.
 
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DrChinese said:
The rule is: if the possibility exists to determine which-slit information, there will be no interference. So generally, the presence (or absence) of film is not the issue.

Also: entangled photons do not, while entangled, produce interference patterns. The reason for this is complicated to explain, but the easiest explanation is that they are not coherent.

Thx DrChinese, the experiment I am misremembering was to be an illustration of a different thought I have.
Is there a bare-bones 'Delayed choice' real or thought experiment you know of that I could use for explanation?
 
These are the diagrams I made to try to make it simple to understand.

The setup:

dcqe-photon-diagram.png


And the result (well, not exactly, since the above setup uses beam splitters instead of some kind of manual input for the choice and the labels for cases differ, but whatever):

delayed-erasure-updated-png.103371.png


And an equivalent quantum circuit that works on qubits, which is more abstract but avoids a lot of the vagueries of optics:

circuit-delayed-erasure.gif
 
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pBrane said:
Thx DrChinese, the experiment I am misremembering was to be an illustration of a different thought I have.
Is there a bare-bones 'Delayed choice' real or thought experiment you know of that I could use for explanation?

Not sure. There are some great delayed choice experiments that have been performed. However, in the quantum world, there is no apparent difference in the experimental context between one with delayed choice and one without. For example, you can entangle photons after they have been detected.

So without knowing the specific point you are after, it is hard for me to say. A lot of experiments have been done in recent years that touch on elements you mention.

Strilanc: sorry to jump over your excellent post.
 
I will think on, thanks.
 
Strilanc said:
These are the diagrams I made to try to make it simple to understand.

The setup:

dcqe-photon-diagram.png


And the result (well, not exactly, since the above setup uses beam splitters instead of some kind of manual input for the choice and the labels for cases differ, but whatever):

----------- diagram deleted

And an equivalent quantum circuit that works on qubits, which is more abstract but avoids a lot of the vagueries of optics:

circuit-delayed-erasure.gif
thanks Strilanc, one last question. Is it preferable that I post 'thanks' messages (i did not see it mentioned in the rules), I imagine you get lots of unnecessary alerts.
 
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pBrane said:
Is it preferable that I post 'thanks' messages
That's what the "like" button is for. :cool:
 
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