Derivation of Fluid Pressure In A Gravitational Field

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SUMMARY

The derivation of fluid pressure in a gravitational field, represented by the equation P = ρgh, contains a critical flaw. The incorrect assumption made is that pressure is uniform across the volume V, leading to the erroneous conclusion that P = 2ρgh. The derivation incorrectly equates the work done by a force with the varying pressure across different depths in the fluid, which violates the principles of fluid mechanics. This discussion highlights the importance of accurately applying the concept of pressure variation with depth in fluid dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the equation of state for fluids
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Basic grasp of gravitational forces on fluids
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of hydrostatic pressure in fluids
  • Learn about the derivation of the hydrostatic pressure equation P = ρgh
  • Explore the implications of pressure variation with depth in fluid dynamics
  • Investigate the assumptions made in fluid mechanics regarding pressure uniformity
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, engineers working with fluid systems, and anyone interested in the principles of fluid pressure and its derivation in gravitational fields.

bmarc92
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Given that ##P = ρgh##, there's obviously a problem with the following derivation of fluid pressure under gravity. Can someone spot the flaw?

$$W = mgh$$
$$W = ρVgh$$
$$F \cdot dh = ρVgh$$
$$F \cdot dh = ρ(Ah)gh$$
$$F \cdot dh = ρgAh^{2}$$
$$\frac{d(F \cdot dh)}{dh} = \frac{d(ρgAh^{2})}{dh}$$
$$F = 2ρgAh$$

$$\frac{dF}{dA} = \frac{2ρgAh}{dA}$$
$$P = 2ρgh$$
 
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Your derivation assumes that the pressure is uniform over the volume V. This is not correct.
 

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