Derivation of Heat Equation for frustum-shaped rod

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the heat equation for a frustum-shaped rod, assuming constant specific heat and density, with no heat source present. The user attempts to apply an integral method, noting that the cross-sectional area varies along the rod. They derive an equation involving the heat flux at the ends of the rod and an integral over the cross-sectional area. However, they express uncertainty about the correctness of their last step, which diverges from class examples. Assistance is sought to clarify the derivation process.
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Homework Statement



Derive the Heat Equation for a rod in the shape of a frustum. Assume the specific heat c and density p are all constant. Use the "exact" method (through an integral) to derive the heat equation. Also, there is no heat source in the rod.

Homework Equations



The cross-section area for this rod is not constant, thus A=A(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} t} \int_{a}^{b} e(x,t)A(x)dx

= \Phi(a,t)A(a) - \Phi(b,t)A(b)

=-\int_{a}^{b}\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}(\Phi(x,t)A(x))dx

=-\int_{a}^{b}\frac{\mathrm{d} \Phi(x,t)A(x))}{\mathrm{d} x} + \Phi(x,t)A'(x)dx

And this is as far as I've gotten. I think the last step may be incorrect as well; it's quite different from anything we've done in class. Can anyone help please?
 
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telercoi said:

Homework Statement



Derive the Heat Equation for a rod in the shape of a frustum. Assume the specific heat c and density p are all constant. Use the "exact" method (through an integral) to derive the heat equation. Also, there is no heat source in the rod.

Homework Equations



The cross-section area for this rod is not constant, thus A=A(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} t} \int_{a}^{b} e(x,t)A(x)dx

= \Phi(a,t)A(a) - \Phi(b,t)A(b)

=-\int_{a}^{b}\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}(\Phi(x,t)A(x))dx

=-\int_{a}^{b}\frac{\mathrm{d} \Phi(x,t)A(x))}{\mathrm{d} x} + \Phi(x,t)A'(x)dx

And this is as far as I've gotten. I think the last step may be incorrect as well; it's quite different from anything we've done in class. Can anyone help please?

\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} t} \int_{a}^{b} e(x,t)A(x)dx<br /> <br /> = \Phi(a,t)A(a) - \Phi(b,t)A(b)<br /> <br /> =-\int_{a}^{b}\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}(\Phi(x,t)A(x))dx<br /> <br /> =-\int_{a}^{b}\frac{\mathrm{d} \Phi(x,t)A(x))}{\mathrm{d} x} + \Phi(x,t)A&#039;(x)dx

Put tex tags around your equation.:smile:
 
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