Derivation of Height Function given an angle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving a height function based on the angle of incidence for an experiment involving the optical properties of graphene. The setup includes a step motor and a threaded rod with a winged nut that holds wires connected to a laser and an analyzer. The goal is to establish an equation that measures the height of the winged nut as a function of the angle, which varies between 30 and 90 degrees. Key measurements in the derivation include fixed lengths L and R2, and a variable height y, with calculations based on the Law of Sines and triangle area. The author seeks feedback on the derivation and has shared a diagram for clarity.
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Hey everyone, I'm currently doing research at a University, I've been working on a problem for a few hours and wrote up a quick paper that shows my derivation of a certain height based on an angle. Basically the experiment is looking at optical properties of graphene, but for this to happen we need to shine a laser onto the species, where it reflects back into an analyzer. To get a measurement from a tiny change in angle, we will use a step motor attached to a threaded rod, and at the top of the rod somewhere is a winged nut that holds a wire attached on both sides, those wires run down to the laser and analyzer on each side. I wanted to find an equation that accurately measures the height of the winged nut above the machine as a function of the desired angle of incidence. The angle can only vary between 90 and 30 degrees. I will attach a couple of pictures to the machine, as well as my derivation, which includes a crudely drawn picture of the proposed step motor system. If anyone could go over my derivation it would be much appreciated. I already sent it to the PI to be looked over, but I just want to make sure this is correct, and what better way to do that than give it to you guys :p.

Also, I don't know exactly where this thread should go, so feel free to move it where it needs to go.

Double also, sorry for the thread title, it's 2:30am.
 

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From the diagram, the pertinent measurements are L and R2 (which are fixed) and y which varies as the step motor is turned. The angle of interest (call it θ) is the angle opposite side L of the triangle formed by lengths L, R2, and y.
By the Law of Sines, the ratio
L/sinθ = D (the diameter of the circumcircle about triangle yLR2)
D = yLR2/2A where A = area of triangle yLR2 = √(s(s-y)(s-L)(s-R2))
and semiperimeter s = (y+L+R2)/2
from all of which we can get
θ = arcsin(2/yR2)A
 
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