Derivation of relativity equation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the equation E² - (pc)² = (mc²)² using equations 4.4 and 4.5. The user attempts to manipulate the equations but realizes their approach may not be correct, as they are equating terms instead of properly substituting and rearranging. A suggestion is made to isolate E² and (pc)² from the original equations and then perform the subtraction to arrive at the desired result. The user acknowledges a potential mistake in their method and seeks clarification on the correct approach. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying algebraic manipulation to derive the relativity equation.
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Homework Statement


Combine Eqs. 4.4 and 4.5 to derive Eq. 4.22


Homework Equations


4.4: p= m u/ (sqrt(1-(u2/c2)))
4.5: E= m c2/ (sqrt(1-(u2/c2)))
4.22: E2-(pc)2= (mc2)2


The Attempt at a Solution


(sqrt(1-(u2/c2))) = mu/p

(sqrt(1-(u2/c2))) = mc2/E

1 - u2/c2 = m2u2/p2

1 - u2/c2 = m2c4/E2

u2/c2=1-m2u2/p2

u2/c2=1-m2c4/E2

Now combining:

1 - m2u2/p2 =
1 -m2c4/E2

m2u2E2=m2c4p4

Clearly, this is not Eq. 4.22 above. So, I either made a small mistake somewhere or missed a larger concept.

Thank you.
 
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Just a small mistake. You're not trying to solve these equations, so equating them isn't quite the right direction.

You're trying to show that E^2 - (pc)^2 = (mc^2)^2
Use your two other equations to solve for E^2, and (pc)^2; then subtract them. The right answer will pop out.
 
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