Derivative of a sum of functions, also cubic graph roots

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differentiation of functions, specifically the derivative of a sum of functions, as outlined in a university entrance exam syllabus. Key concepts include the differentiation of polynomials such as xa, ax² + bx + c, and the second order derivative, which is the derivative of a derivative (d²y/dx²). The conversation also touches on determining the number of real roots for cubic equations, contrasting with quadratic equations where the quadratic formula is applicable.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic differentiation principles
  • Familiarity with polynomial functions, specifically quadratic and cubic equations
  • Knowledge of first and second order derivatives
  • Ability to analyze turning points in graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the rules of differentiation for polynomial functions
  • Learn how to calculate second order derivatives and their applications
  • Research methods for finding real roots of cubic equations
  • Explore the concept of turning points and their significance in graph analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for university entrance exams, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of calculus concepts, particularly differentiation and polynomial analysis.

James...
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Derivative of a sum of functions

What would you interperate this as?

It is one of the subsections of Differentiation from the syllabus of a University entrance Exam in November but I cannot think what it is referring to.

Differentiation: Derivative of xa, including for fractional exponents.
Derivative of a sum of functions. Tangents and normals to graphs. Turning
points. Second order derivatives. Maxima and minima. Increasing and
decreasing functions.


That is the whole section, also, what is a second order derivative? I have done both before as it is based on my first year in college which I have already done but I have never heard them referred to as that before so I am a bit unsure.

Also, I know when I have a quadratic equation, I can find how many real roots it has, but how would I go about finding this if the graph was a cubic as I cannot use the quadratic equation?

Thanks a lot

James
 
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Hi James! :smile:
James... said:
Differentiation: Derivative of xa, including for fractional exponents.
Derivative of a sum of functions …


The syllabus starts by defining derivatives of x, x2, x3, and so on, and then shows how to find th derivative of a sum like ax2 + bx + c. :wink:
… also, what is a second order derivative?

The derivative of a derivative (eg d2y/dx2) … this is relevant to finding turning points.
Also, I know when I have a quadratic equation, I can find how many real roots it has, but how would I go about finding this if the graph was a cubic as I cannot use the quadratic equation?

mmm … wait and find out! :wink:
 
Thanks a lot for that, didn't realize that was it, glad they are something easy & not hard.

I will do a bit of digging on the cubic then and try to work it out ;)
 

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