Derivative of f(x)=sqrt(7+sqrtx^3)

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Homework Statement



Determine the derivative of f(x)=√(7+√x^3)

Homework Equations



Chain rule: f(x)=fog(x) f'(x)=f'(g(x)) x g'(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



f(x)=√(7+x^(3/2))

f'(x)=((½)x^(-½))(7+x^(3/2))((3/2)x^(½))
=(3.5x^(-½)+½x)((3/2)x^(½))
=5.25x^0+¾x^½
=5.25+¾x^½

That's as far as i got and i feel like it is completely wrong. Any guidance and help is very much appreciated! Thanks in advance.
 
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Buzzlastyear said:
f'(x)=((½)x^(-½))(7+x^(3/2))((3/2)x^(½))

Here lies the mistake, chain rule is f(x)=fog(x) f'(x)=f'(g(x)) x g'(x)

You can take two functions in the given problem, f(x) = \sqrt{x} and g(x) = 7+\sqrt{x^3}

If you differentiate \sqrt{7+\sqrt{x^{3}}} following the chain rule, you would get the first term f'(g(x)) as,

\frac{1}{2\sqrt{g(x)}}

See your mistake? :smile:
 
Ah yes, thank you!
 
So would it now be f'(x)=(1/(2√7+√x^3))((3/2)x^(1/2))?
 
Buzzlastyear said:
Chain rule: f(x)=fog(x) f'(x)=f'(g(x)) x g'(x)
This is a confusing (to be charitable) use of notation.
f(x) is not the same as (f o g)(x), and f'(x) is different from f'(g(x)).

Also, you should not use x to indicate multiplication, especially when you already have a variable named x.

A better way to write your chain rule formjula would look like this:
h(x) = f(g(x)) ==> h'(x) = f'(g(x)) ##\cdot## g'(x)
 
Buzzlastyear said:
So would it now be f'(x)=(1/(2√7+√x^3))((3/2)x^(1/2))?

Almost...

It should be, 1/2(√7+√x^3) Parentheses are very important!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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