Deriving the Cube Root Formula with Newton-Rhapson's Method

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Homework Statement



Derive cube root formula using Newton-Rhapson's method. x - y^3 = 0.

Homework Equations


xn + 1 = xn - f(xn)/f'(xn)


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the solution is (2y + (x/y^2))/3
I tried using implicit differentiation and stuff but I can't get this out. Any tips?
 
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DAPOS said:

Homework Statement



Derive cube root formula using Newton-Rhapson's method. x - y^3 = 0.

Homework Equations


xn + 1 = xn - f(xn)/f'(xn)


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the solution is (2y + (x/y^2))/3
I tried using implicit differentiation and stuff but I can't get this out. Any tips?

I think your use of x and y is confusing you. If you want the cube root of ##n## you might solve ##f(x) = x^3 - n## for its roots using your above formula. No implicit differentiation needed and you can switch the names of the variables at the end if you want to.
 
LCKurtz said:
I think your use of x and y is confusing you. If you want the cube root of ##n## you might solve ##f(x) = x^3 - n## for its roots using your above formula. No implicit differentiation needed and you can switch the names of the variables at the end if you want to.

So, differentiate "n" as a constant and "x^3" as normal? Thanks for that.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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