Destructive Interference with Different Wave Shapes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction of an upright square pulse and an inverted triangular pulse on a spring, specifically examining their overlap. The principle of superposition is crucial, as it dictates that the total displacement at any point is the sum of the individual displacements from each pulse. Since the square pulse has a greater area than the triangular pulse, the square pulse dominates the resulting shape upon overlap, leading to a reduction in amplitude due to their opposite signs. This interaction illustrates how waves combine through constructive and destructive interference.

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  • Understanding of wave mechanics and pulse shapes
  • Familiarity with the principle of superposition
  • Basic knowledge of amplitude and area calculations for geometric shapes
  • Concept of constructive and destructive interference in wave theory
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msimard8
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Here is the question


An upright square pulse and an inverted triangular pulse were directed toward each other on a spring, as shown in the illustration. Sketch the appearance of the spring at the instant the two pulses met and completely overlapped. What principle did you use in constructing the shape of the spring for the instant at which the two pulses met? What does this principle state about how waves combine?

i couldn't get the picture in but i think the questions explain it enough

I am assuming the triangle and the square have the same base and height length. I know a triangle is bh\2. Therefore it is smaller than the square. Does this mean the sqaure takes over the triangle like this:

a small square above the string.


What principle is this


thanks
 
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msimard8 said:
Here is the question
An upright square pulse and an inverted triangular pulse were directed toward each other on a spring, as shown in the illustration. Sketch the appearance of the spring at the instant the two pulses met and completely overlapped. What principle did you use in constructing the shape of the spring for the instant at which the two pulses met? What does this principle state about how waves combine?
--->
______
| |
| | <----
------------ ----------------\ /----------------
\ /
\/
I am assuming the triangle and the square have the same base and height length. I know a triangle is bh\2. Therefore it is smaller than the square. Does this mean the sqaure takes over the triangle like this:
_____
| |
----------- ---------
What principle is this
thanks

I'm sorry I have difficulty understanding your drawings, but I believe that what is going on is that you have two pulses on a tight spring traveling towards one another. I believe the word you are looking for to describe the method you would use to sketch the solution is "superposition". This principle says that you can simply add the contributions of each pulse at every point to get the total solution. So what you've got to do is add the height of the triangle to that of the square. Since the hiegts have opposite signs they will tend to reduce each other rather than reinforce each other.
 

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