Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction

In summary, a 20.0g object with a spring constant of 25.0 N/m is compressed 10cm and then released, sliding 1.25m across a tabletop 1.00m above the floor. The object eventually lands 1.60m from the edge of the table. The problem asks if there is friction between the object and the tabletop and, if so, what the coefficient of kinetic friction is. Using the equations U(x)=(1/2)kx^2 and F=umgd, the solution is calculated to be .35m for the sliding distance and .35m for the spring compression distance. By considering the energy stored in the spring, it can be determined that there is
  • #1
woopycushion
2
0

Homework Statement



A 20.0g object is placed against the free end of a spring (k = 25.0 N/m) that is compressed 10cm. Once released, the object slides 1.25m across the tabletop and eventually lands 1.60m from the edge of the table on the floor. Is there friction between the object and the tabletop? If there is, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction? The sliding distance on the tabletop includes the 10cm compression of the spring, and the tabletop is 1.00m above the floor level.

Homework Equations



U(x)=(1/2)kx^2
F=-kx
W=fd
f=umg
F=umgd

The Attempt at a Solution



d=(1.6-1.25) = .35m
U(x) = (1/2)(25)(.35^2)
 
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  • #2
Please explain your reasoning.
How are you thinking about the problem?
I can see some working - like you have d as the difference between the how far the object slides across the table and how far it flies off the end of the table ... and you appear to think this has something to do with the energy stored in the spring?

Consider:
How far was the spring compressed?
If there were no friction, and no air resistance, where would the object have ended up?

Is there friction in the system?
 
  • #3
welcome to pf!

hi woopycushion! welcome to pf! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)

show us what you've tried, and where you're stuck, and then we'll know how to help! :smile:
 

1. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is a measure of the resistance between two surfaces in contact when one of the surfaces is in motion.

2. How is the coefficient of kinetic friction determined?

The coefficient of kinetic friction can be determined by measuring the force required to keep an object in motion at a constant velocity. This force is divided by the weight of the object to calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction.

3. What factors affect the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is affected by the type of materials in contact, the roughness of the surfaces, and the presence of any lubricants or other substances between the surfaces.

4. What are the units of the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is a dimensionless quantity and therefore has no units.

5. How does the coefficient of kinetic friction differ from the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is the measure of the resistance between two surfaces when one is in motion, while the coefficient of static friction is the measure of the resistance between two surfaces when there is no relative motion between them. The coefficient of static friction is typically higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction.

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