Determine the work done by the pushing force

AI Thread Summary
A person pushes a 16.0-kg shopping cart at a constant velocity over 28.0 m while applying a force at a 24.0° angle below the horizontal, with a 32.0-N frictional force opposing the motion. The net force on the cart is zero due to the constant velocity, leading to the conclusion that the horizontal components of the applied and frictional forces must balance. The work done by the pushing force can be calculated using the horizontal component of the force, while the work done by the frictional force is negative, indicating energy loss. The gravitational force does not do work in this scenario since there is no vertical displacement. Understanding the balance of forces and the concept of work being negative for opposing forces is crucial for solving this problem.
jacksonpeeble
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Homework Statement


A person pushes a 16.0-kg shopping cart at a constant velocity for a distance of 28.0 m. She pushes in a direction 24.0° below the horizontal. A 32.0-N frictional force opposes the motion of the cart.
a. What is the magnitude of the force that the shopper exerts?
b. Determine the work done by the pushing force.
c. Determine the work done by the frictional force.
d. Determine the work done by the gravitational force.


Homework Equations


P=W/T
W=F*D

I'm sure I'll have to take the cosine of 24 in there somewhere...


The Attempt at a Solution


a. I assumed this would just be 16*28*cos(24), but this doesn't work. Once I have this, I can solve for B and probably C.
b.
c.
d. w=0
 
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Hint for a: What's the net force on the cart?
 
Net force is equal to mass times acceleration. I have no acceleration, and the answer is not zero...?

Thanks for your help in advance!
 
jacksonpeeble said:
Net force is equal to mass times acceleration. I have no acceleration, and the answer is not zero...?
The answer to my question is certainly zero. The net force on the cart is zero. Now examine the horizontal force components acting on the cart. Use the fact that they must add to zero to write an equation for the applied force. (If the applied force is F, what is its horizontal component?)
 
I really don't understand... please walk me through this so that I can grasp the concept...
 
Start by identifying all the forces acting on the cart and which way they act. You should draw a diagram showing those forces. Then consider the horizontal components.
 
Thank you very much for your help! From it, I was able to find a (35.028) and b (896.001). However, oddly, I still cannot figure out c. Any suggestions?
 
Nevermind :-) I forgot work could be negative...
 
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