Determining atomic radius at home

p.tryon
Messages
51
Reaction score
0
I recall a physics teacher demonstrating an experiment where he transferred a droplet of oil to the surface of water and carried out some calculations to determine the radius of a carbon atom. I was hoping to replicate the experiement- However I forget the details.

Has anyone seen this experiement and could explain the details? And/or direct me to a useful website?

Thanks
Pete
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The experiment used an oil drop of known volume that was assumed to spread itself out on the surface of the water such that it formed a layer one molecule thick.
Measuring the radius of this (circular) oil patch, and assuming it is in the form of a cylinder, gives the "length" of that cylinder, and an estimate of the molecular size. (FRom volume = length times area of cross section)
If the molecule consists of, say, a chain of 12 carbon atoms, you can estimate the size of one atom.
 
Thanks. I have tried it but no luck so far... :-)
 
From the BCS theory of superconductivity is well known that the superfluid density smoothly decreases with increasing temperature. Annihilated superfluid carriers become normal and lose their momenta on lattice atoms. So if we induce a persistent supercurrent in a ring below Tc and after that slowly increase the temperature, we must observe a decrease in the actual supercurrent, because the density of electron pairs and total supercurrent momentum decrease. However, this supercurrent...
Hi. I have got question as in title. How can idea of instantaneous dipole moment for atoms like, for example hydrogen be consistent with idea of orbitals? At my level of knowledge London dispersion forces are derived taking into account Bohr model of atom. But we know today that this model is not correct. If it would be correct I understand that at each time electron is at some point at radius at some angle and there is dipole moment at this time from nucleus to electron at orbit. But how...
Back
Top