Determining boiling point from vapour pressure

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around estimating the freezing point of benzene at 1000 atm, using its enthalpy of fusion and density changes. The key equation involves the solid-liquid boundary, which requires calculating ΔV from the density difference and converting it to appropriate units. A major concern raised is the assumption of 1 atm for the initial freezing point, as this may lead to inaccuracies in the calculation. Additionally, there is a note that ΔV must be expressed in volume per mole to ensure unit consistency. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correct unit conversions and assumptions in thermodynamic calculations.
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Homework Statement


When benzene freezes at 5.5 C its density changes from 0.879 g cm-3 to 0.891 g cm-3. Its enthalpy of fusion is 10.59 kJ mol -1. Estimate freezing point of benzene at 1000 atm

Homework Equations


Solid liquid boundary: p=p*+ΔHfus/ΔV ln(T/T*)

The Attempt at a Solution


From the equation I can solve for T which I do not have a problem with. For ΔV fus I thought to take the the difference of the densities and then using the molar mass of benzene, 78.1 g/mol, get ΔVm in cm-3.This is then converted to m-3. I made the assumption that the first part is occurring under normal conditions, so 1 atm for the freezing point at 5.5 C given in the problem. I think assuming 1 atm is my biggest mistake when solving this problem because I think that everything else is just plugging in the values.
 
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The 5.5 C probably refer to atmospheric pressure, but it doesn't change much to assume other low pressures.

ΔV in cm-3 doesn't have correct units. You need volume per mole to make the units match.
 
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