Determining Compression of a Spring involving Spring Constants

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the compression of a spring when a marble is launched horizontally. Given a spring constant (K) of 20 N/m and a marble mass of 10g, the launch speed was initially stated as 40 m/s but corrected to 40 cm/s. The correct calculation for spring compression (x) is derived from the equation for kinetic energy, resulting in a compression of 8.9 cm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (F = kx)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy formula (E = 1/2 mv^2)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (grams to kilograms, meters to centimeters)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Study the implications of spring constants in different materials
  • Explore advanced applications of Hooke's Law in real-world scenarios
  • Learn about the effects of mass and velocity on kinetic energy
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Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the practical applications of spring dynamics.

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Homework Statement


A 10g marble is launched horizontally from a spring of K = 20 N/m. If the marble ended up with a launch speed of 40m/sec, how much (in cm) was the spring compressed by?

Homework Equations



F=kx
E=\frac{1}{2}kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


To find how much the spring was compressed by, I know that you must solve for x in either equation. But I am unsure what values F or E would be. F =ma, but no acceleration, displacement, or time interval is given. ΔE= FΔd, but still force is required.
 
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The elastic potential energy of the spring when compressed to a distance 'x' will be converted into kinetic energy.

Do you know how to find the kinetic energy of an object given its mass and velocity?
 
\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kx^2

(0.01)(0.4)^2 = 20x^2

0.0089 m = x

8.9 cm = x

I wrote that the initial velocity was 40m/s, should have been 40cm/s. Would this solution be correct though?
 

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