Determining which energy level transfers cause peaks in x-ray spectra

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Determining the energy level jumps corresponding to peaks in x-ray spectra involves understanding the distinction between x-ray diffraction (XRD) and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS). Bragg's Law applies to XRD, providing insights into crystal structure rather than energy level transitions. The variable "n" in Bragg's Law refers to the diffraction order, not the quantum number for energy levels. XPS, on the other hand, focuses on core-level energy states and is used for chemical composition analysis without employing Bragg's Law. Clarifying whether the inquiry pertains to XRD or XPS is essential for accurate guidance.
lrcarr
Hi all,

I'm wondering how, for each peak in an x-ray spectra from a material (and using a crystal analyser), it is determined which energy level jump the peak corresponds to?

How would you figure out the correct value of n to substitute into Bragg's Law to find the energy of the beam?

Thank you!
 
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lrcarr said:
Hi all,

I'm wondering how, for each peak in an x-ray spectra from a material (and using a crystal analyser), it is determined which energy level jump the peak corresponds to?

How would you figure out the correct value of n to substitute into Bragg's Law to find the energy of the beam?

Thank you!

Your post is very puzzling because it appears that you are mixing two different things into one.

Bragg's Law is the description that you get from x-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. It doesn't measure "energy level jump". Instead, it gives you information about the crystal structure of the material. The "n" in Bragg's Law is the diffraction order, not energy level quantum number.

x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) measures "energy level", or rather, core-level energy states. It is often used to identify the chemical composition of a material. One does not make use of the Bragg's law in XPS (at least, not usually).

So which one of these two that you want?

Zz.
 
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