Development of Magentic force equation to include angle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on adapting the magnetic force equation B = μoI to account for the angle (θ) of coils around a cylindrical core. The proposed formula for the number of coils (n) suggests it should depend on the wire length (l), the circumference of the cylinder (2πr), and the sine of the angle (sin(θ)). The modified equation for magnetic force is presented as B = k(μoI(sin(θ)*l))/(2πr), with k as a constant. Concerns are raised about the accuracy of this equation, particularly regarding low winding density when sin(θ) is not close to 1. The discussion seeks validation of the proposed equation and whether other variables should be considered.
Da Apprentice
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Hi All,

B = μonI
I am trying to adapt this formula to include a dependence upon the angle made by the coils relative to the cylindrical core of the electromagnet. For example it is known that the number of coils (n) that can be formed around a cylinder should be dependent upon the length of the given wire (l), the angle made between the wire and the cylinder (θ) and the circumference of the cylinder (2(pi)r). Where the number of coils should be proportional to length, inversely proportional to the circumference and proportional to the sine of the angle)

Therefore the equation used to determine the number of coils should be;

n = k(sin(θ)*l)/(2(pi)r)
Where k is some constant, With the assumption made that the wire is wound as tightly to the cylinder as possible (there isn't a gap between the wire and the cylinder).

Therefore the main equation can be written as;

B = k(μoI(sin(θ)*l))/(2(pi)r)
Is this a correct equation for determining the force based upon the angle made by the coils relative to the cylindrical core or is there another variable which I am overlooking?

Thanks,
Z.C
 
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If I understand your setup correctly, you get a low density of windings (if sin(theta) is not close to 1). In that case, the formula B=my_0 n I might be a bad approximation.

>> Is this a correct equation for determining the force
Force?
 
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