Difference between Newtonian, Langrange, and Hamiltonian Mechanics

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the differences between Newtonian, Lagrangian, and Hamiltonian mechanics, exploring their relationships and applications within classical mechanics. Participants share insights on the conceptual and mathematical distinctions among these frameworks.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that Lagrangian mechanics is a development of Newtonian dynamics, with Hamiltonian mechanics building upon Lagrangian principles.
  • Another participant describes Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics as analytical mechanics, emphasizing their conceptual and mathematical nature compared to Newtonian mechanics.
  • It is suggested that analytical mechanics can simplify problem-solving for systems with multiple degrees of freedom, despite some skepticism about its practical usefulness.
  • A participant contrasts Newtonian mechanics, which involves vectors for momentum and acceleration, with Lagrangian mechanics, which focuses on energies as scalars, leading to different types of equations.
  • There is mention of Hamiltonian mechanics as a means to convert second-order differential equations into first-order equations, although this point is presented without further elaboration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the usefulness and application of analytical mechanics compared to Newtonian mechanics. While some see it as a progression and valuable, others caution against becoming overly fascinated with it, indicating a lack of consensus on its practical significance.

Contextual Notes

Some claims rely on assumptions about the familiarity with mathematical techniques and the applicability of different mechanics to specific problems, which are not fully explored in the discussion.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to students and enthusiasts of classical mechanics, particularly those looking to understand the relationships and distinctions among different mechanical frameworks.

Feldoh
Messages
1,336
Reaction score
3
Hey I was just wondering what the differences between the three forms of mechanics were. I've only studied basic Newtonian mechanics so I'm not really sure about the other two. Could anyone elaborate?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
They are not different in the sense you imply. Lagrangian mechanics is a further development of Newtonian dynamics, and Hamilton's work is based on Lagrange principles. So they form a progression.

It is a very large, important and fascinating field of study so it wouldn't be practical to teach it here. I recommend any decent book on classical mechanics, which will take you through the progression.
 
Last edited:
Mechanics is mechanics. Lagrange and Hamilton mechanics are both known as analytical mechanics. The treatment is just more conceptual and more mathematical. It depends if you like formalism. Anyway, give it a try: sometimes it is easier (especially for systems with several degrees of freedom) to solve a problem with these tools rather than with a (in fact: several coupled) Newton equation, which quickly becomes cumbersome. Have a look to Landau or Goldstein books. To be honest, I should however say that analytical mechanics is nice, it gives a lot of insights and concepts, but it is not so useful in the end. Don't get too fascinated by this kind of stuff, and don't loose too much time (physics is wide !).
 
Last edited:
diff. between these mechanics

see Newtonion mechanics deals with vectors like mom. and acc. but then came lagrangian mech. which deals in terms of energies which are scalars and hence equations are easy to solve. but these eqns. are second order differential eqns. .to improve on that and mke eqn. of motion a one dimensional diff. eqn. hamiltonian mech. is introduced.
 
Thanks, everyone, especially nandan!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
10K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
7K
Replies
28
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
35K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K