Different treatment of E and B field in Brewster angle derivation

In summary, the Brewster angle phenomenon occurs when the electric field vector lies in the plane of incidence and the magnetic field vector is perpendicular to that plane. This can also occur when the magnetic field vector lies in the plane of incidence, but only if the material has a dielectric constant of 1 and a magnetic permeability greater than 1. This is due to the balance of tangential fields at the interface, which can be achieved without the need for reflection at the Brewster angle. This is because reflection is governed by impedance mismatches at the interface, and if the tangential fields can be balanced with only the incident and transmitted waves, there is no need for reflection.
  • #1
Heirot
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Why does the Brewster angle phenomena happen only when the electric field vector lies in the plane of incidence (the magnetic field vector is perpendicular to that plane) but not when the magnetic vector field lies in the plane of incidence (now the electric field is perpendicular to that plane)?
 
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  • #2
It can, but the material has to have a dielectric constant of 1 and a magnetic permeability greater than 1.

When you sum the incident, transmitted and reflected tangential fields at the interface, there is no reflection needed to balance the electric and magnetic field ratios at the interface. The balance is accomplished by geometric projection in the air and a reduced electric field in the dielectric. In the other polarization, the electric vector has no geometric reduction with angle. This means field balance can only be achieved with the inclusion of a reflected wave at all angles.

The field balance I refer to is the wave impedance of plane waves. Reflection is governed by impedance mismatches at the interface. If the tangential fields can be balanced with only the incident and transmitted waves, the reflection goes away. This is what happens at the Brewster angle.
 

What is the Brewster angle derivation and why is it important in optics?

The Brewster angle derivation is a mathematical calculation used in optics to determine the angle at which light is polarized when it reflects off a surface. It is important because it helps us understand the behavior of light and how it interacts with different materials.

Why are the E and B fields treated differently in the Brewster angle derivation?

The E and B fields are treated differently in the Brewster angle derivation because they represent different components of the electromagnetic wave. The E field is responsible for the polarization of the light, while the B field is responsible for the direction of the wave. Therefore, they have different roles in the calculation of the Brewster angle.

How does the different treatment of E and B fields affect the final result of the Brewster angle derivation?

The different treatment of E and B fields does not affect the final result of the Brewster angle derivation. Both fields are essential in the calculation and their different treatments are taken into account to obtain an accurate result.

What are the assumptions made in the Brewster angle derivation?

The Brewster angle derivation makes the following assumptions:

  • The incident light is a plane wave.
  • The surface is smooth and flat.
  • The reflected and transmitted waves are coherent.
  • The medium below the surface is optically denser than the medium above.

Is the Brewster angle derivation applicable to all materials?

The Brewster angle derivation is applicable to all materials that have a refractive index higher than the surrounding medium. It is commonly used in optics, but it may not accurately predict the polarization of light for materials with complex optical properties.

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