Differential Equations problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the differential equation dx/dy = cos(y) - xtan(y). The user struggles to manipulate the equation into the standard linear form y' + Py = Q, which is essential for applying the integrating factor method. Key insights include recognizing the need to rearrange the equation to isolate terms involving x and y, and the suggestion to use the integrating factor approach to simplify the solution process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-order linear differential equations
  • Familiarity with integrating factors
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities and substitutions
  • Basic calculus concepts, including integration and logarithmic functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of integrating factors for first-order linear differential equations
  • Practice solving differential equations using trigonometric substitutions
  • Explore the implications of rearranging differential equations into standard forms
  • Learn about the relationship between dx/dy and dy/dx in differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to improve their problem-solving skills in calculus and differential equations.

L.D.50
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Homework Statement



dx/dy = cos(y) - xtan(y)

I need to find the general solution of the problem



Homework Equations



y' + Py = Q
Where P and Q are functions of x

dy/y = - Pdx
ln(y) = -integral(Pdx)+c
y = e^(-int(Pdx)+c)



The Attempt at a Solution



Now I have no idea what to do to be honest. Nothing I try and do to separate the variables to get it in the form y' + Py = Q works. There is always something left over that complicates things even more. I've tried many trig substitutions, to no avail. Here is one thing I tried.

dx/x = [(1/x)cosy - tany]dy
dx/x = (1/x)cosy dy - tan y dy

But then I have two dy terms. Is this correct? I really have no idea how to proceed from here.

Ive also tried:

dx/dy = cos(y) - xtan(y)
(dx/dy)cosy = cos^2(y) - xsiny
(dx/dy)2cosy = 1 + cos(2y) - 2xsiny

But now once again I have no idea how to proceed. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The fact that your equation involves dx\dy rather than dy\dx means that just by adding xtany to both sides you get the required form! and you can find the integrating factor in terms of y.

ie use
x' + Px = Q
Where P and Q are functions of y
 

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