Differential equations - undetermined coefficients

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Homework Statement


Find a particular solution of y'' + 2y' + 5y = e^x * sin(x)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Characteristic equation: r^2 + 2r + 5 = 0. Through quadratic formula, r1 = -1+2i and r2 = -1-2i, so my homogeneous equation is y_h = c1 * e^(-x) cos(2x) + c2 * e^(-x) * sin(2x).
Now, I need to use the undetermined coefficients method. How? I'm trying to figure out what exactly this undetermined coefficients method is, as my notes from lecture are confusing. And the e^x * sin(x) on the right looks like it would make things difficult.

I'd appreciate any guidance in the right direction, thanks!
 
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hi mbradar2! :smile:

(try using the X2 and X2 icons just above the Reply box :wink:)

there's a good guide at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undetermined_coefficients" , beginning …
the method of undetermined coefficients, otherwise known as the Lucky Guess Method …

:biggrin:
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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