Differentiate with respect to x

In summary, the solution to differentiating y = tan^(-1) x with respect to x involves using the identity sin^2 (x) + cos^2 (x) = 1 and knowing that x = tan(y). By rearranging the equations and using the identity relating sec^2 and tan^2, the solution can be found.
  • #1
ZedCar
354
1

Homework Statement


Differentiate with respect to x

y = tan^(-1) x

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



ANSWER in book:

y = tan^(-1) x
x = tan y
dx/dy = sec^(2) y = (1 + x^2)
dy/dx = 1 / (1 + x^2)

How is it known that sec^(2) y = (1 + x^2)
Does it follow from an identity?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Have this sorted.

It follows from the identity sin^2 (x) + cos^2 (x) = 1
 
  • #3
ZedCar said:

Homework Statement


Differentiate with respect to x

y = tan^(-1) x

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



ANSWER in book:

y = tan^(-1) x
x = tan y
dx/dy = sec^(2) y = (1 + x^2)
dy/dx = 1 / (1 + x^2)

How is it known that sec^(2) y = (1 + x^2)
Does it follow from an identity?
It follows from
x = tan(y)​
So that
tan2(y)=x2
Then use the identity relating sec2 and tan2 , etc.
 

What does it mean to "differentiate with respect to x"?

Differentiating with respect to x means finding the derivative of a function with respect to the independent variable x. This involves calculating the rate of change of the function with respect to small changes in x.

Why is it important to differentiate with respect to x?

Differentiating with respect to x is important because it allows us to analyze the behavior of a function and determine its rate of change at different points. This is useful in many fields of science, including physics, engineering, and economics.

What is the process of differentiating with respect to x?

To differentiate with respect to x, we use the rules of differentiation, such as the power rule, product rule, and chain rule. These rules allow us to find the derivative of a function by breaking it down into simpler components and applying specific formulas.

Can you give an example of differentiating with respect to x?

Sure, let's take the function f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x. To differentiate this function with respect to x, we first use the power rule to get f'(x) = 6x + 2. This means that the rate of change of f(x) with respect to x is 6x + 2 at any given point.

How is differentiating with respect to x related to finding extrema of a function?

When we differentiate a function with respect to x, we get its derivative, which represents the slope of the function at any given point. By finding the points where the derivative is equal to 0, we can determine the extrema (maximum and minimum points) of the function. This is useful in optimization problems and in determining the critical points of a function.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
763
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
760
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
745
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
734
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
259
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
840
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
905
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
346
Back
Top