Differentiation rate of flow from a cylinder

In summary, the conversation discusses a cylindrical tank under gravity with a water column that has a height initially of 25m. The differential equation dh/dt = -2k√h is used to describe the height of the water column above the tap, with k being a positive constant. After 50 minutes of the tap being turned on, the height of the water column is 24m. The conversation then moves on to calculating the original volume of water in the tank, with the given information that the water collected during the first 12 minutes had a volume of 303.9 m3. Various attempts at solving the problem are discussed, with the correct solution involving correctly integrating dh/2√h and using the points h
  • #1
azzarule
8
0
1.
Water flows out of a cylindrical tank under gravity via a tap, the height h(t) of the water column above the tap satisfies the differential equation in the form
dh/dt = -2k√h
where k is some positive constant.
The water column has a height initially of 25m. The tap is turned on and after 50 minutes its height is 24 metres.
Want to compute the height of the column after t minutes.

Then water collected during the first 12 minutes was measured to have volume of 303.9 m3. Calculate how much water in volume was originally in the tank.




2. Homework Equations are above



3. Attempt:
dh/dt = -2k√h
dh/2√h = -kdt
1/2*dh/√h = -kdt
integrate both sides
1/2*2/√h = -kt + C
2/2√h = -kt+c
when h=25 t = 0
2/2√25 = -k0+c
c=0.2
so
2/2√h = -kt+0.2
now I want in the form h=...
I have tried this a few different ways the k constant is confusing me when there is also constant c
although this is worded like a physics problem it is for a mathematical modelling undergraduate subject.
Another solution that I got made sense but could not be solved for the initial condition t=0 it was undefined
 
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  • #2
Your integration of [itex]\frac{\,dh}{2\sqrt{h}}[/itex] is not quite correct. Remember you can write this as [itex]\frac{1}{2}h^{-\frac{1}{2}}\,dh[/itex] and use the power rule. Once you have it integrated, you can correctly use the point h(0) = 25 to solve for C. Use the second point h(50) = 24 to solve for k.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
would the correct integration of dh/2√h just be √h then?
 
  • #4
azzarule said:
would the correct integration of dh/2√h just be √h then?

Yes. :)
 

1. What is the differentiation rate of flow from a cylinder?

The differentiation rate of flow from a cylinder refers to the change in the rate of flow of fluid coming out of the cylinder with respect to any given variable, such as time or pressure.

2. How is the differentiation rate of flow from a cylinder calculated?

The differentiation rate of flow from a cylinder is calculated using the fundamental principles of calculus, specifically the derivative. This involves taking the derivative of the flow rate equation with respect to the chosen variable.

3. What factors affect the differentiation rate of flow from a cylinder?

Several factors can affect the differentiation rate of flow from a cylinder, including the viscosity of the fluid, the size and shape of the cylinder, and the pressure gradient.

4. Can the differentiation rate of flow from a cylinder be controlled?

Yes, the differentiation rate of flow from a cylinder can be controlled by adjusting the factors that affect it, such as the pressure or the viscosity of the fluid. Additionally, using certain flow control devices, such as valves or pumps, can also help regulate the differentiation rate of flow from a cylinder.

5. Why is understanding the differentiation rate of flow from a cylinder important?

Understanding the differentiation rate of flow from a cylinder is crucial in many engineering and scientific applications, such as in fluid mechanics and aerodynamics. It allows us to accurately predict and control the behavior of fluids in different systems, which is essential for designing efficient and safe processes and devices.

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