Digital Voltmeter Help - Solve ATX PSU Issue

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A custom power supply using an ATX PSU is experiencing issues with a digital voltmeter that shuts off the PSU when connected. The voltmeter is powered by the PSU's +5V and ground, but connecting the adjustable output leads causes a shutdown, likely due to a short circuit. The user seeks a solution to isolate the voltmeter or trick it into reading correctly without exceeding its voltage range. Testing revealed conductance between the +5V power supply's negative side and the voltmeter's negative sense input, confirming a shared ground issue. The user can achieve accurate readings by connecting only the +12V supply to the voltmeter's positive sense input.
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Hello all,

I made a custom power supply using a standard ATX computer PSU. I took the -12V and +12V leads to get 24V then put a LM338 on the positive side for a 1.25V to 22V adjustable ouput. Works great.

I wanted to put a digital voltmeter on the adjustable output so I would know what voltage was being supplied at the banana terminals. I bought an LED digital panel meter from ebay and wired the voltmeter supply to +5 and ground from my moded ATX PSU. When I connect the adjustable +12V and -12V leads from my PSU to the sense leads on the voltmeter my PSU shuts off. I am guessing its because of a short caused by the negative sense lead and the supply ground being connected somewhere in the voltmeter PCB. If I only connect the + lead from the adjustable output to the voltmeter I get a reading of about half what I should as its only measuring from the + side of the adjustable output.

Is there a simple way to either isolate the voltmeter power or trick the meter into thinking it is seeing an additional +12V? Would adjusting the Vref on the voltmeter do the trick?

Thanks for any help you can offer.
 
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Try using your voltmeter to measure the voltage on a standard 1.5V AA battery first, to make sure it's functioning properly.

- Warren
 
I have. If I use a separate power supply for the volt meter and connect both sense inputs from the adjustable output the Voltmeter reads correct.

My problem is that I want to use the +5 and ground from the same power supply as the -12 and +12 that I want to measure.

Here is a pic of the meter I am using.
ME-PM105-2.jpg


PSU +5 goes to meter 5V+
PSU ground goes to meter 5V-

This is a diagram of my ajustable output that I want to measure. This is from the same PSU that supplies +5 to the meter.
http://jon.simnets.com/wiki/uploads/admin/LM338K_Voltage_Regulator.jpg


PSU +12 goes to meter + IN, actually I am reading the output of the LM338
PSU -12 goes to meter - IN, When connected the PSU shuts off, when not connected the meter reads half of the actual voltage because its reference is from ground instead of -12V.

I am trying to find away around this. Could an opamp be used to combine the +12 and -12 then adjust its output to be double what the output of the LM338 is?

Im trying to explain as best I can. Sorry if I am confusing.
 
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If you're applying +12V and -12V across the meter (24V total) across your meter, it appears you are exceeding it's range. The one you've pictured appears to have a range of only 20V.

Use a handheld ohmmeter to see if there any conductance between the negative side of the +5V power supply and the negative sense input.

- Warren
 
The total voltage is outside the meter range but I won't be using above 20V vary much if ever. The meter will display a - if it is over range.

I have not tested to see if there is conductance between the negative side of the +5V power supply and the negative sense input, but from the DIY panel meter circuits I have been looking at they are. I will test mine when I get home.

The chip in my meter is an ICL7107 and I am assuming its wired smiler to fig 15 on page 12 of the data sheet but for a 20V scale. I have tried to figure out how mine is wired but its hard to follow traces that run under the LED segments on my meter.
http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn3082.pdf"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I have tested my panel meter and there is conductance between the negative side of the +5V power supply and the negative sense input.
 
So the meter's negative supply is the same node as the meter's negative sense input. Don't drive it with anything and you'll be fine. If you connect only the +12V supply to the positive sense input, the meter should correctly read +12V.

- Warren
 
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