Displacement of wood block originally attached to spring

AI Thread Summary
A 180-g wood block attached to a spring is compressed by a 20 N force, resulting in a spring constant of approximately 111.11 N/m. The elastic potential energy calculated is 1.8 J, but the attempt to find the displacement beyond equilibrium using friction work leads to an incorrect result of about 3.4 m. The error arises from not accounting for the elastic potential energy at the final position after stretching past equilibrium. The correct approach involves balancing the initial elastic potential energy with the work done against friction and the elastic potential energy at the new position.
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Homework Statement


A 180-g wood block is firmly attached to a light horizontal spring, Fig. 6-26. The block can slide along a table where the coefficient of friction is 0.30. A force of 20 N compresses the string 18 cm. If the spring is released from this position, how far beyond its equilibrium will it stretch on its first string?


Homework Equations


F=kx
Elastic PE = 1/2*kx^2
F_fr=μ_k*F_N


The Attempt at a Solution


We have 20 = 0.18k where k is in N/m. So k= 1000/9. Then this means the elastic potential energy is 1/2*20*(0.18)^2=1.8 J. Work due to friction is F_fr*displacement=0.3*0.18*9.8*displacement=.5292*displacement=1.8, and solving yields ≈3.4 m. Not correct, apparently.

Can anyone show me where I went wrong?
 
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You set all of the initial elastic potential energy equal to the work done by friction. But since it's stretching past equilibrium, the final position (of momentary rest) will also have some elastic potential energy.
 
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