Dissociation of deuteron by gamma rays

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the dissociation of a deuteron by a 6 MeV gamma ray, resulting in a proton and a neutron. The original poster is attempting to determine the kinetic energies of the proton and neutron, given specific angles and energy considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster outlines a method involving conservation of energy and momentum, leading to equations that relate the kinetic energies of the proton and neutron. Some participants question the assumptions made regarding mass and the validity of the nonrelativistic approach used.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the calculations and methods used. There is acknowledgment of potential discrepancies in the results, with some suggesting that the mass values used may significantly affect the outcomes. The discussion remains open, with no clear consensus reached on the correctness of the method or the results.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the nonrelativistic nature of the calculations and the implications of using mass numbers that may not account for relativistic effects. Participants are encouraged to share specific mass values for further exploration.

Amith2006
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Homework Statement


I have a doubt in the following problem. I get an answer which is slightly different from the book answer.
1) A 6 MeV gamma ray is absorbed and dissociates a deuteron into a proton and a neutron. If the neutron makes an angle of 90 degrees with the direction of gamma ray, determine the kinetic energies of proton and neutron.



Homework Equations



E=B.E + K(p) + K(n)


The Attempt at a Solution



I solved it in the following way:
Let E be the energy of the gamma ray. Let K(p) and K(n) be the kinetic energies of proton and neutron respectively. Let m(p) and m(n) be the rest masses of proton and neutron respectively.
We assume that the gamma ray moves along positive X-direction, neutron moves along positive Y-direction and proton moves at an angle theta to the positive X axis.
Applying law of energy conservation,
E=B.E + K(p) + K(n)
Where B.E=Binding energy
K(p) + K(n) = 3.78 MeV --------(1)
Applying law of momentum conservation along X direction,
E/c = [2m(p)K(p)]^(1/2)cos(theta) ------------- (2)
Applying law of momentum conservation along Y direction,
0= [2m(n)K(n)]^(1/2) - [2m(p)K(p)]^(1/2)sin(theta)
=> [2m(n)K(n)]^(1/2) = [2m(p)K(p)]^(1/2)sin(theta) ---------- (3)

Squaring and adding equations (1) and (2) we get,
[E/c]^2 + 2m(n)K(n) = 2m(p)K(p)
On simplification I get the following equation,
K(p) – K(n) = 0.019 MeV ---------(4)

Solving equations (1) and (4),
K(p) = 1.89 MeV
K(n) = 1.87 MeV
But the answer is,
K(p) = 1.91 MeV
K(n) = 1.86 MeV
Please help.
 
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And I get slightly different answers from both of those. But you should note that the masses of the particles are very large compared compared to the kinetic and binding energies. A small change in the mass numbers can produce a pretty large change in the kinetic energies. I doubt you are doing anything really wrong. If you want to send me the exact mass numbers you are using I can try it with those.
 
Neglecting the answers, is my method right?
 
Your method is a nonrelativistic calculation, it that what you were supposed to do? Its justifiable in this case, but it could lead to the sort of small errors you are seeing. The momentum formula sqrt(2*m*KE) is only valid for small velocities. I used the full 4-vector method.
 
Thanx buddy.
 

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