Distance between two skew lines given by parametric equations (and more)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance between two skew lines defined by their parametric equations: L1 and L2. The user attempts to find a normal vector and project one line onto the other, ultimately calculating a vector with coordinates <144/7, 48/7, 72/7> and a magnitude of 24. However, the user is advised that their normal vector calculation is incorrect, as it must satisfy the conditions of being perpendicular to both direction vectors of L1 and L2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations for lines in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of vector operations including dot product and cross product
  • Familiarity with vector projection concepts
  • Ability to compute the magnitude of a vector
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of skew lines and their properties in three-dimensional geometry
  • Learn how to calculate the cross product of two vectors to find a normal vector
  • Explore the method of projecting vectors onto one another in vector calculus
  • Practice solving problems involving distances between skew lines using parametric equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on vector calculus and three-dimensional geometry, as well as educators looking for examples of skew line problems.

Interesting
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Homework Statement


L1 L2
x= 1+t x= 1+2s
y= 1+6t y= 5+15s
z= 2t z= -2+6s

My professor said to find a normal vector and project the lines, but I'm new to this calculus and all these words are just a fuzzy cloud over my head.

Homework Equations



Projection of c onto L1 -> (C dot L1 / magnitude C) (L1 / magnitude L1)
Or (C dot L1)C/(magnitude C^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



L1xL2= a vector of <6,2,3> = C
The direction vector for L1 = <1,6,2>
L2 = <2,15,6>

So I think I need to project one onto the other...
But when I do that I get another vector, that's <144/7,48/7,72/7>. Do I find the magnitude of this, and that should be the distance? I'm lost. The magnitude of that vector is 24, which is a clean answer so it could be right...
 
Last edited:
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Interesting said:

Homework Statement


L1 L2
x= 1+t x= 1+2s
y= 1+6t y= 5+15s
z= 2t z= -2+6s

My professor said to find a normal vector and project the lines, but I'm new to this calculus and all these words are just a fuzzy cloud over my head.

Homework Equations



Projection of c onto L1 -> (C dot L1 / magnitude C) (L1 / magnitude L1)
Or (C dot L1)C/(magnitude C^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



L1xL2= a vector of <6,2,3> = C
The direction vector for L1 = <1,6,2>
L2 = <2,15,6>

So I think I need to project one onto the other...
But when I do that I get another vector, that's <144/7,48/7,72/7>. Do I find the magnitude of this, and that should be the distance? I'm lost. The magnitude of that vector is 24, which is a clean answer so it could be right...
You normal vector is wrong. If c is normal (perpendicular) to L1 or L2 then
c.L1 = 0
c.L2 = 0
 
But, I think here's what you are doing
http://img230.imageshack.us/img230/9503/64421739uy1.gif
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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