Divergence Operator on the Incompressible N-S Equation

AI Thread Summary
Applying the Divergence Operator to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation leads to the equation ∇²P = -ρ∇⋅(V⋅∇V). In 2D Cartesian coordinates, this results in the expression for pressure gradient involving the terms of the velocity components. The term 2(∂u/∂y)(∂v/∂x) arises from the product rule applied to the velocity gradient tensor. Clarification was provided that the original expression is not a scalar, as ∇V represents the velocity gradient tensor. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate application of the Divergence Operator in fluid dynamics.
C. C.
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Hello All,
If I apply the Divergence Operator on the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation, I get this equation:

$$\nabla ^2P = -\rho \nabla \cdot \left [ V \cdot \nabla V \right ]$$

In 2D cartesian coordinates (x and y), I am supposed to get:

$$\nabla ^2P = -\rho \left[ \left( \frac {\partial u} {\partial x} \right) ^2 + 2 \left (\frac{\partial u}{\partial y} \frac{\partial v}{\partial x} \right ) + \left ( \frac {\partial v}{\partial y} \right )^2 \right ] $$Where does this term come from $$2 \left ( \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} \frac{\partial v}{\partial x} \right )$$?

Any guidance would be helpful. Thanks!
 
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First, I think your starting equation is wrong: inside square brackets you have a scalar, and then you take a dot product?
Try with ##\nabla^2P = - \rho \nabla \cdot (V \cdot \nabla)V##
 
matteo137 said:
First, I think your starting equation is wrong: inside square brackets you have a scalar, and then you take a dot product?
Try with ##\nabla^2P = - \rho \nabla \cdot (V \cdot \nabla)V##
The thing in brackets in the original post is not a scalar. ∇V is the velocity gradient tensor. The original expression has the same meaning as your representation.

Chet
 
Chestermiller said:
The thing in brackets in the original post is not a scalar. ∇V is the velocity gradient tensor. The original expression has the same meaning as your representation.

Thank you!
 
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