Do All Metals React to Magnets Equally?

In summary, metals such as aluminum and steel can be influenced by magnetic fields, but the exact force they experience depends on their specific properties. Aluminum is slightly diamagnetic and will repel a magnetic field, while steel is ferromagnetic and will be attracted to it. The orientation of the magnet's north or south pole does not matter for either metal, as the domains within the metal will realign to compensate. Wood, on the other hand, is not affected by magnetic fields due to its complex atomic structure.
  • #1
Northbysouth
249
2

Homework Statement


A) Which of these materials will feel a force from a permanent magnet - wood, aluminum or steel?

B) Will the materials that are attracted by the magnet be attracted to the north pole of the magnet, the south pole, or both?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Aluminum and steel are both metals, so wouldn't they both experience a force from the magnet? Or is it the case that they both experience the magnet attraction but a magnetic force is something different?

Clarification would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Not all metals are magnetic. Google can tell you which are/arent.
 
  • #3
Ok,
Aluminum and Steel are both influenced by B fields.
Aluminum is slightly diamagnetic, which means it will repel (slightly) any magnetic field. It does not matter N or S orientation. (try dropping a magnet on a piece of aluminum, a breaking effect will take place because of eddy currents and diamagnetism)
Steel is Ferromagnetic. Its Ferromagnetic "strength" depends on the alloys its composed of. Metals with Ferromagnetic properties will be attracted to magnets, where N and S orientation do not matter.
When I say N and S do not matter, it is because of non-permanent domains. When you bring the N side of a magnet close to a piece of steel, its domains will re-align to compensate the N side, and vice versa.
Wood is not influenced by B fields, as most things with complex atomic structures do not have polarity.
Hope this Helps!
 

Related to Do All Metals React to Magnets Equally?

What is magnetic force?

Magnetic force is a fundamental force in nature that is caused by the movement of charged particles. It is responsible for the attraction and repulsion of certain materials and is an important concept in electromagnetism.

What materials are affected by magnetic force?

Materials that contain iron, nickel, or cobalt are typically affected by magnetic force. These materials are called ferromagnetic materials. Other materials, such as aluminum and copper, are not affected by magnetic force.

How is magnetic force measured?

Magnetic force is typically measured in units of Newtons (N). This is the same unit used to measure other forces, such as gravity. The strength of magnetic force can vary depending on the strength of the magnetic field and the distance between the objects.

What factors affect the strength of magnetic force on a material?

The strength of magnetic force on a material is affected by several factors, including the strength of the magnetic field, the distance between the magnet and the material, and the orientation of the material in the magnetic field. The type of material and its magnetic properties also play a role in the strength of the magnetic force.

How is magnetic force used in everyday life?

Magnetic force is used in a variety of everyday applications, including in the production of electricity, in motors and generators, in MRI machines, and in speakers and headphones. It is also used in magnetic storage devices, such as hard drives and credit cards.

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