Circuits are essential in most radar applications, particularly in the transmitter, which emits RF energy, and the receiver, which is a low-noise, high-gain RF radio receiver. Electronic timing circuitry is crucial for measuring echo return times to determine distance, especially in Doppler radar systems that calculate the speed of objects. While some radar systems can be passive, using electromagnetic principles without traditional circuits, the majority of low-power radar components rely on circuit technology. Overall, circuits play a significant role in the functionality and efficiency of radar hardware. Understanding the balance between circuit use and electromagnetic principles is key in radar technology.