Photons are not affected by electric fields due to their lack of charge, but they do respond to gravitational potential differences, which can lead to energy changes manifested as redshift or blueshift. The discussion raises questions about the interaction of the electric and magnetic components of electromagnetic waves with electric fields. Additionally, there is a request for the mathematical explanation of how gravitational effects cause these shifts in light. Overall, the conversation explores the dual nature of photons in relation to gravitational fields while clarifying their behavior in electric fields. Understanding these interactions is crucial for deeper insights into the behavior of light in varying potential fields.