Does all matter with a temperature radiate?

In summary, the rate at which a temperature of 20 degrees Kelvin (or Celsius) will drop with time depends on the material the water is contained in. If the water is in a metal container, it will lose energy faster than if it is in a polystyrene cup. The energy required to heat water can be calculated using the equation mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change in Kelvin. However, this does not take into account radiation and the specific heat capacity of the container, which would affect the rate of temperature drop.
  • #1
Ralphonsicus
47
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Is there a way to find out by how much a temperature of 20 degrees Kelvin (or Celsius, same magnitude) will drop, with time?

Let's say the 20 degrees is water, and there's 100ml of it.
 
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  • #2
it depends upon what the water is contained in.

if your water is in a metal container then it will lose energy much faster than if it were in a polystyrene cup.

the energy required to heat a certain amount of water by a certain temperature is = mass*specific heat capacity*temp.change in kelvin

ignoring radiation and simply looking at conduction you could use the same equation if you knew the specific heat capacity of the water's container to work out how much energy the water would lose to its container.

these are just my thoughts, and not necessarily correct.
 
  • #3
It will radiate, but the amount depends on details of the system. It's not optically thick, so black body doesn't apply.
 

FAQ: Does all matter with a temperature radiate?

What exactly is thermal radiation?

Thermal radiation is the emission of electromagnetic waves from a body due to its temperature. This radiation is a form of energy transfer and is present in all objects with a temperature above absolute zero.

How does temperature affect the amount of thermal radiation emitted?

The higher the temperature of an object, the more thermal radiation it will emit. This is because temperature is directly proportional to the amount of energy an object has, and thermal radiation is a form of energy transfer.

Is thermal radiation the same as visible light?

No, thermal radiation is not the same as visible light. It is a form of electromagnetic radiation, but it has a longer wavelength and is not visible to the human eye. However, objects with high enough temperatures can emit thermal radiation in the form of visible light.

Can all types of matter radiate thermal energy?

Yes, all types of matter with a temperature above absolute zero can radiate thermal energy. This includes solids, liquids, and gases.

How does the surface area of an object affect its thermal radiation?

The larger the surface area of an object, the more thermal radiation it can emit. This is because a larger surface area allows for more electromagnetic waves to be emitted, resulting in a higher amount of thermal radiation.

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