Does intensity of photons affect threshold frequency?

In summary: If you increase the intensity of light already above the threshold frequency, it will cause a lowering of the threshold frequency.
  • #1
Tommy1995
39
0
If energy is kept constant and intensity of photons is increased, will the threshold frequency be lowered?

I ask because I'd like to understand this graph - http://www.flickr.com/photos/coachrobbo/3909285882/

"lower intensity same frequency" causes stopping voltage to be lowered, thus threshold frequency is lowered. Why is this so? It would be really helpful if someone could add in an equation showing that a change in photon intensity alters threshold frequency.

Regards - Tom
 
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  • #2
Tommy1995 said:
"lower intensity same frequency" causes stopping voltage to be lowered, thus threshold frequency is lowered. Why is this so? It would be really helpful if someone could add in an equation showing that a change in photon intensity alters threshold frequency.

You've misunderstood the diagram. What is happening there is, the curve comes in at a different angle to the same intercept. So both the green and blue curves have zero current at -3 volts. The red curve crosses at -2 volts. So the stopping voltage is -3 volts for both the reference beam and the lower intensity, same frequency beam.

It's just that pixels are finite size, so you can't really see it correctly on the graph.

This corresponds to the idea that a photon is a bundle of energy. The size of that bundle is proportional to the frequency, E = h nu. A more intense beam of the same frequency is just more bundles of the same size.

It's not clear what you mean by "threshold frequency" since no such term is defined on the graph.
 
  • #3
DEvens said:
You've misunderstood the diagram. What is happening there is, the curve comes in at a different angle to the same intercept. So both the green and blue curves have zero current at -3 volts. The red curve crosses at -2 volts. So the stopping voltage is -3 volts for both the reference beam and the lower intensity, same frequency beam.

It's just that pixels are finite size, so you can't really see it correctly on the graph.

This corresponds to the idea that a photon is a bundle of energy. The size of that bundle is proportional to the frequency, E = h nu. A more intense beam of the same frequency is just more bundles of the same size.

It's not clear what you mean by "threshold frequency" since no such term is defined on the graph.


Exactly yours (the OP) is not the same graph as is mostly shown to demonstrate the photoelectric effect. (As in this link.)
Also, all three lines on the graph relate to light which is above the threshold frequency.
 
Last edited:

1. How does the intensity of photons affect the threshold frequency?

The intensity of photons does not directly affect the threshold frequency. The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to eject an electron from a metal surface, and it is only dependent on the material and its properties.

2. Can increasing the intensity of photons change the threshold frequency?

No, the threshold frequency is a characteristic property of the material and cannot be altered by changing the intensity of photons. However, increasing the intensity of photons may result in more electrons being ejected from the surface, but it will not change the minimum frequency required for this process.

3. Is there a relationship between intensity of photons and threshold frequency?

There is no direct relationship between the intensity of photons and the threshold frequency. The only connection between the two is that increasing the intensity of photons may result in more electrons being ejected from the surface, but the threshold frequency remains unchanged.

4. How does the intensity of photons affect the photoelectric effect?

The intensity of photons does not affect the photoelectric effect itself. The photoelectric effect is the ejection of electrons from a material when it is exposed to light, and this process is only dependent on the frequency of the light and the properties of the material.

5. Can the threshold frequency change with different intensities of photons?

No, the threshold frequency is a constant value for a specific material and cannot be changed by altering the intensity of photons. This value is determined by the properties of the material, such as the work function and the binding energy of electrons.

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