Does the Series Converge or Diverge for Different Values of z?

erbilsilik
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Homework Statement



How can I show that this series is convergent for z=1 and z<1 and divergent for z>1

$$\sum _{p=1}^{\infty }\dfrac {z^{p}} {p^{3/2}}$$

Homework Equations



http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcII/RatioTest.aspx

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the ratio test I've found:

$$\lim _{p\rightarrow \infty }\sum _{p=1}^{\infty }\dfrac {z^{p}} {\left( p+1\right) ^{3/2}}$$
[/B]
 
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You applied the ratio test wrongly. Given a series
\sum_{p = 1}^{\infty} a_{p},
the ratio test involves looking at the quantity
\lim_{p \to \infty} \frac{a_{p+1}}{a_{p}}.

If this quantity is greater than one, then the series diverges.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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