Does Weak Convergence Hold for Sequences Approaching Infinity?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the weak convergence of sequences in R^n, specifically addressing the sequence {x_k} where |{x_k}| approaches infinity. It is established that the weak limit of the distribution defined by the Dirac delta function, δ(x - x_k), converges to zero as x_k moves outside the support of any locally integrable test function. The criteria for the test functions include having finite support and being infinitely differentiable, confirming that weak convergence holds under these conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of weak convergence in the context of distributions
  • Familiarity with Dirac delta functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of locally integrable functions and their support
  • Basic calculus, particularly differentiation of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of weak convergence in functional analysis
  • Explore the role of Dirac delta functions in distribution theory
  • Learn about the concept of support in the context of test functions
  • Investigate examples of weak convergence with various sequences in R^n
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of functional analysis, and anyone studying distribution theory and weak convergence in the context of sequences in R^n.

tom_rylex
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Show that if {x_k} is any sequence of points in space R^n with |{x_k}| \rightarrow \infty, then \delta(x-x_k) \rightarrow 0 weakly


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'm still trying to grasp the concept of weak convergence for distributions. It would appear that this function doesn't converge pointwise. The distribution on a test function is
\int \delta(x-x_k)\theta(x)dx = \theta(x_k) Does the function converge weakly to zero because x_k approaches infinity, and therefore would be outside of the region of support of any locally integrable test function?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think that's correct. But what exactly is your set of test functions?
 
My set of test functions meet the following criteria:
* function has a finite region of support, inside of which \theta(x) \neq 0, outside of which \theta(x)=0
* \theta(x) has derivatives of all orders.
 
Last edited:
Then you are right. Finite support is enough.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 44 ·
2
Replies
44
Views
7K