Doppler Effect: Wavelengths of Sound Waves

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of wavelength in relation to approaching a stationary object emitting radar waves. The person mentions that the wavelength of the reflected waves is longer than the emitted waves, but the other person disagrees. The discussion also mentions the velocity of sound and the frequency and wavelength of the waves. The person provides a calculation to support their argument.
  • #1
Karol
1,380
22

Homework Statement


I read that when a body approaches a stationary one which emits radar waves, the wavelength λ2 of the returned waves is longer than λ1, the wavelength of the emitted ones, but I get the opposite. I suppose this is true for sound waves also.
See picture.

The Attempt at a Solution


Velocity of sound in the air: u
Velocity of approaching object: v
The frequency at which the waves from the stationary source hit the moving object:
[tex]f_1=\frac{u+v}{\lambda_1}[/tex]
The wavelength of the reflected wave:
[tex]\lamda_2=\frac{u-v}{f_1}=\frac{(u-v)\lambda_1}{u+v}[/tex]
Now:
[tex]\frac{u-v}{u+v}<1\rightarrow\lambda_1>\lambda_2[/tex]
 

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  • #2
Your calculation looks OK. But why would you think that the reflected waves would have a longer wavelength? Where did you read that?
 

1. What is the Doppler Effect?

The Doppler Effect is a phenomenon where there is a perceived change in the frequency and wavelength of a wave due to the relative motion between the source of the wave and the observer.

2. How does the Doppler Effect affect sound waves?

When a source of sound is moving towards an observer, the wavelength of the sound waves decreases, resulting in a higher frequency and a higher pitch. Conversely, when the source is moving away from the observer, the wavelength increases, resulting in a lower frequency and a lower pitch.

3. What is the relationship between the speed of sound and the Doppler Effect?

The speed of sound does not affect the Doppler Effect. The perceived change in frequency and wavelength is only dependent on the relative motion between the source and the observer.

4. Can the Doppler Effect be observed with other types of waves?

Yes, the Doppler Effect can be observed with other types of waves, such as light waves and water waves. However, it is most commonly associated with sound waves.

5. How is the Doppler Effect used in real life?

The Doppler Effect is used in various applications, such as weather radar, medical ultrasound, and police radar guns. It is also used in astronomy to measure the velocity of stars and galaxies based on the shift in their spectra caused by the Doppler Effect.

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